absolute prices - определение. Что такое absolute prices
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Что (кто) такое absolute prices - определение

ODDS APPLICABLE ON A HORSE RACE AS THE RACE IS ABOUT TO START
Starting Prices; Starting prices
Найдено результатов: 756
Average absolute deviation         
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SUMMARY STATISTIC OF VARIABILITY
Mean Absolute Deviation; Mean absolute deviation; Maximum absolute deviation
The average absolute deviation (AAD) of a data set is the average of the absolute deviations from a central point. It is a summary statistic of statistical dispersion or variability.
Least absolute deviations         
  • Figure A: A set of data points with reflection symmetry and multiple least absolute deviations solutions. The “solution area” is shown in green. The vertical blue lines represent the absolute errors from the pink line to each data point. The pink line is one of infinitely many solutions within the green area.
STATISTICAL OPTIMALITY CRITERION
Least absolute deviation; Minimum absolute deviation; Minimum absolute deviations; Least-absolute-deviations regression; Sum of absolute deviations; Least absolute errors; Least absolute value; Least absolute residuals; Least absolute values; LAD regression
Least absolute deviations (LAD), also known as least absolute errors (LAE), least absolute residuals (LAR), or least absolute values (LAV), is a statistical optimality criterion and a statistical optimization technique based minimizing the sum of absolute deviations (sum of absolute residuals or sum of absolute errors) or the L1 norm of such values. It is analogous to the least squares technique, except that it is based on absolute values instead of squared values.
Absolute 100         
2001 FILM BY SRDAN GOLUBOVIĆ
Absolute Hundred; Apsolutnih sto; Apsolutnih 100; Апсолутних 100; Апсолутних сто
Absolute 100 () is a 2001 Serbian film written and directed by Srdan Golubović. It stars Vuk Kostić, Srđan Todorović and Bogdan Diklić.
Absolute block signalling         
  • The location of signals at signal boxes A, B and C. Up is defined as being towards C, and only signals in the Up direction are shown for clarity. Our example train will travel in the Up direction.
SIGNALLING SCHEME DESIGNED TO ENSURE THE SAFE OPERATION OF A RAILWAY BY ALLOWING ONLY ONE TRAIN TO OCCUPY A DEFINED SECTION OF TRACK (BLOCK) AT ANY TIME
Block section; Absolute Block; Block apparatus; Block instruments; Block telegraph; Absolute block; British absolute block signalling
Absolute block signalling is a British signalling scheme designed to ensure the safe operation of a railway by allowing only one train to occupy a defined section of track (block) at a time. This system is used on double or multiple lines where use of each line is assigned a direction of travel.
absolute value         
NONNEGATIVE NUMBER WITH THE SAME MAGNITUDE AS A GIVEN REAL NUMBER
Modulus function; Absolute value (mathematics); Absolute Value; Absolute Value (mathematics); Absolute Values; Absolute values; Absolute Square; Abs(); Modulus of complex number; Fabs(); Math.fabs; Module of a complex number; Complex abs; Absolute value of number; Magnitude of Complex Number; Absolute value of a complex number; Modulus of a complex number; Magnitude of a complex number; Abs(x)
¦ noun
1. Mathematics the magnitude of a real number without regard to its sign.
2. technical the actual magnitude of a numerical value or measurement, irrespective of its relation to other values.
Absolute value         
NONNEGATIVE NUMBER WITH THE SAME MAGNITUDE AS A GIVEN REAL NUMBER
Modulus function; Absolute value (mathematics); Absolute Value; Absolute Value (mathematics); Absolute Values; Absolute values; Absolute Square; Abs(); Modulus of complex number; Fabs(); Math.fabs; Module of a complex number; Complex abs; Absolute value of number; Magnitude of Complex Number; Absolute value of a complex number; Modulus of a complex number; Magnitude of a complex number; Abs(x)

In mathematics, the absolute value or modulus of a real number x {\displaystyle x} , denoted | x | {\displaystyle |x|} , is the non-negative value of x {\displaystyle x} without regard to its sign. Namely, | x | = x {\displaystyle |x|=x} if x is a positive number, and | x | = x {\displaystyle |x|=-x} if x {\displaystyle x} is negative (in which case negating x {\displaystyle x} makes x {\displaystyle -x} positive), and | 0 | = 0 {\displaystyle |0|=0} . For example, the absolute value of 3 is 3, and the absolute value of −3 is also 3. The absolute value of a number may be thought of as its distance from zero.

Generalisations of the absolute value for real numbers occur in a wide variety of mathematical settings. For example, an absolute value is also defined for the complex numbers, the quaternions, ordered rings, fields and vector spaces. The absolute value is closely related to the notions of magnitude, distance, and norm in various mathematical and physical contexts.

Ark (charity)         
CHARITY BASED IN THE UNITED KINGDOM
ARK Academies; Absolute Return For Kids; Absolute Return for Kids; Ark Schools; ARK Schools; Ark Trust; Ark academies
Absolute Return for Kids (ARK), is an international children's educational charity based in London, UK.
Mean absolute difference         
MEASURE OF STATISTICAL DISPERSION
Relative mean difference; Gini mean difference; Absolute mean difference; Relative mean absolute difference
The mean absolute difference (univariate) is a measure of statistical dispersion equal to the average absolute difference of two independent values drawn from a probability distribution. A related statistic is the relative mean absolute difference, which is the mean absolute difference divided by the arithmetic mean, and equal to twice the Gini coefficient.
Absoluteness         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Absolute (record album); Absolute (disambiguation); Absolutes; The absolute; The Absolute; Absolute, The; Absolute (album); Absoluteness
·noun The quality of being absolute; independence of everything extraneous; unlimitedness; absolute power; independent reality; positiveness.
Absoluteness         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Absolute (record album); Absolute (disambiguation); Absolutes; The absolute; The Absolute; Absolute, The; Absolute (album); Absoluteness
In mathematical logic, a formula is said to be absolute to some class of structures (also called models), if it has the same truth value in each of the members of that class. One can also speak of absoluteness of a formula between two structures, if it is absolute to some class which contains both of them..

Википедия

Starting price

In horse racing, the starting price (SP) is the odds prevailing on a particular horse in the on-course fixed-odds betting market at the time a race begins. The method by which SPs are set for each runner varies in different countries but is generally by consensus of an appointed panel on the basis of their observations of the fluctuation in prices at the racetrack.

This is done as follows:

For each horse the odds offered by the bookmakers are ordered into a list from longest to shortest. This list is then divided into halves and the SP is the shortest odds available in the half containing the longest odds. Thus the SP or a longer price will have been offered by at least half the bookmakers in the sample.

Note: This method is slightly different from the method of calculating the median.

The principal function of a starting price is to determine returns on those winning bets where fixed odds have not been taken at the time the bet was struck.

Typically, on the day of the race, UK bookmakers offer a choice between placing a bet at SP, or taking a fixed price. When viewing future races, SP may be the only option available.

Some bookmakers offer best odds guaranteed, meaning that if a punter takes fixed odds on a race when the bet is struck and the SP turns out to be better (that is, higher), then if the punter wins, the payout is calculated using the SP. This is aimed at removing hesitancy among punters prompted by fears of taking what might prove to be a poor (that is, low) price before the race.

In the United Kingdom, the stake on an SP bet is returned if the horse is withdrawn before the race starts. For fixed-odds (ante-post) bets, the stake is retained by the bookmaker. Starting price provides a flexible way for punters to place their bets and potentially benefit from improved odds.